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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"r/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to lace, bind 2 part of loomface="Times New Roman Star"1 âÿçàòü, ñâÿçûâàòü 2 íèò÷åíêè



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"k (IM) 2



face="Times New Roman Star"go"ze- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"g 2 (dial. North.)
face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r@w| 2



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"k 2








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312-313, ÝÑÒß 5, 131.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kutuface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"group of peopleface="Times New Roman Star"ãðóïïà ëþäåé
face="Times New Roman Star"qutu (KB)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"keface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a big snakeface="Times New Roman Star"áîëüøàÿ çìåÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ke (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 180, EDT 324. Clauson doubts MK's derivation of bo"ke 'warrior' from 'big snake' (MK quotes a folk-tale about the snake with seven heads called bo"ke, and says that the warriors are called by it); but external evidence rather supports Kashgari's point of view. If this is the case, MMong. bo"ko" 'warrior, wrestler' (whence Evk. buku etc., see Doerfer MT 235) must be a Turkic loanword (see EDT ibid.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:l/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to be bad-tempered, irritableface="Times New Roman Star"áûòü ðàçäðàæèòåëüíûì, èìåòü ïëîõîé õàðàêòåð, ñåðäèòüñÿ, âîçáóæäàòüñÿface="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (MK, KB)
face="Times New Roman Star"pos?-face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (Abush., Sangl.)
face="Times New Roman Star"pus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?-la- 'to be the first to communicate good news'face="Times New Roman Star"puzux- 'to be sad', puzu-r-a- 'to be inflamed'


face="Times New Roman Star"púz?ú-r-g|an- 'to be anxious, sad'

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?urg|an- 'to be anxious, angry'
face="Times New Roman Star"bys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"bos?-face="Times New Roman Star"bus?uw 'sadness'face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?-face="Times New Roman Star"bus?urg|an- 'to argue, be disgusted'

face="Times New Roman Star"bus?-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 377, ÝÑÒß 2, 284-285, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 96, Åãîðîâ 152, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 410. The devoicing in a number of Kypch. languages may be caused by the influence of a Persian loan pus?man, pus?ajman 'remorse, regret' (Ãàôôàðîâ 1, 97).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k-tel-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"matureface="Times New Roman Star"çðåëûé
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ktel (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 325.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jub-gaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"bastard, adopted sonface="Times New Roman Star"âíåáðà÷íûé, ïðèåìíûé ñûí
face="Times New Roman Star"juvg|a (MK, KB)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 874, VEWT 209 (erroneously united with juvqa 'soft, weak').
face="Times New Roman Star"*jugur- ( ? -y-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to kneadface="Times New Roman Star"ìåñèòüface="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- (jug|ur-) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jour-
face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MA, Houts.), jog|ur- (AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"jug|u(r)-, z?ug|u(r)-face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur-, jog|ur-face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur-face="Times New Roman Star"jug|y:r-, jug|ur-face="Times New Roman Star"c?ura-face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:r-face="Times New Roman Star"jura-, d/ura-face="Times New Roman Star"jog|u:r-face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r-



face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:r-



face="Times New Roman Star"jur-

face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur-
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 243-244, TMN 4, 173, EDT 906. Turk. > Hung. gyu/r- (Gombocz 1912, MNyTeSz 1, 1138).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyl/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, polishface="Times New Roman Star"òåðåòü, ïîëèðîâàòü


face="Times New Roman Star"jys?- (Sib.)





face="Times New Roman Star"c?ys-
face="Times New Roman Star"jys?-















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 1, 667.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jargunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"some kind of wild quadrupedface="Times New Roman Star"âèä äèêîãî ÷åòâåðîíîãîãîface="Times New Roman Star"jarg|un (Orkh., OUygh.-YB)








face="Times New Roman Star"c?arg|yn '2-year-old bear-cub' (Áîðã.)





face="Times New Roman Star"c?ary 'a producent reindeer'
face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|yn 'a mongrel of a yak and cow'








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 963.
face="Times New Roman Star"*uryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"male child, sonface="Times New Roman Star"ìàëü÷èê, ñûíface="Times New Roman Star"ury (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ury (MK, KB)












face="Times New Roman Star"urtu:s 'boy' (Ïåê.)


face="Times New Roman Star"urum 'descendants (us. male)'








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 197, Ëåêñèêà 315.
face="Times New Roman Star"*satanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"thigh, hipface="Times New Roman Star"áåäðî

face="Times New Roman Star"satan
face="Times New Roman Star"satan (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"satan



face="Times New Roman Star"sodanú 'buttocks, behind'










face="Times New Roman Star"satan

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 405, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 281, Àøì. XI, 211.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"peaceface="Times New Roman Star"ìèðface="Times New Roman Star"baz (Orkh.)


face="Times New Roman Star"baz (Qutb, AH)
















face="Times New Roman Star"bad|-a- 'to be shy'face="Times New Roman Star"baz-a-ma 'shelter, secure place'
face="Times New Roman Star"baz; baz-la- 'to comfort, console'


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 388 (together with baz 'an alien'), VEWT 62, 66.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAp ( ? -b)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a turn (to do smth.)face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åðåäü (÷òî-íèáóäü äåëàòü)face="Times New Roman Star"sab (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sab (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 782, VEWT 401 (erroneously united with sap 'handle').
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.ldirface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"cross-roads, separation of two roads or riversface="Times New Roman Star"ïåðåêðåñòîê, ðàçâèëêà äâóõ äîðîã èëè ðåêface="Times New Roman Star"beltir (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"beltir (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"pilter 'âîäà, ñêàïëèâàþùàÿñÿ îêîëî áîëîòà' (ÊÑÒÒ)





face="Times New Roman Star"pilt@rface="Times New Roman Star"peltirface="Times New Roman Star"beltir

face="Times New Roman Star"bilir
face="Times New Roman Star"beldir










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69, EDT 334, Ëåêñèêà 98.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bydyk (*bydn/yk)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"moustacheface="Times New Roman Star"óñû
face="Times New Roman Star"byd|yq (MK), byjyq (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"byjykface="Times New Roman Star"myjyqface="Times New Roman Star"byg|, myg| (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"byg|face="Times New Roman Star"myjq (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq
face="Times New Roman Star"mújúxface="Times New Roman Star"bytykface="Times New Roman Star"bytyk

face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq
face="Times New Roman Star"myjyqface="Times New Roman Star"myjyqface="Times New Roman Star"myjyqface="Times New Roman Star"byjyqface="Times New Roman Star"myjyxface="Times New Roman Star"myjyq
face="Times New Roman Star"myjyqface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 73, EDT 301, ÝÑÒß 2, 304, Ëåêñèêà 223, Stachowski 71.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"giface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"owlface="Times New Roman Star"ñîâà
face="Times New Roman Star"u"gi, u"hi (MK, KB, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju"face="Times New Roman Star"o"keface="Times New Roman Star"u"gu" (Sangl., CCum.)
face="Times New Roman Star"u"ka"

face="Times New Roman Star"hu"viface="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku"
face="Times New Roman Star"u"g@, u"x@

face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"face="Times New Roman Star"hu"gu", hij-qus?face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku"

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko"


face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku"

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 519, TMN 2, 156, EDT 101, Ëåêñèêà 170-171, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 303. Some irregularities are explained by the root's expressive character.
face="Times New Roman Star"*amac?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"ploughface="Times New Roman Star"ïëóã
face="Times New Roman Star"amac? (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. amac?
face="Times New Roman Star"amac? (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"o|mo|c?face="Times New Roman Star"amac?

face="Times New Roman Star"omac?








face="Times New Roman Star"amac?








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 156, TMN 2, 124. Turk. > Pers. a:ma:z?| (see Horn 11 on the lack of Iranian etymology of the Persian word; the derivation in Bailey 326: a:ma:z?| < *ma:tac? is hardly credible), despite Molna/r 2001 (suggesting a different direction); but Chag. (Sangl.) amaz?| is certainly a backloan < Persian. The word is also present in Armen. mac? 'plough handle', where it is most probably < Iranian.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:bface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"word, speechface="Times New Roman Star"ñëîâî, ðå÷üface="Times New Roman Star"sab (Orkh.), sav (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sav (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sav
face="Times New Roman Star"sav (AH)



face="Times New Roman Star"sa:v-c?y 'matchmaker', dial. sa:w

face="Times New Roman Star"sabyr (bic?ig) 'áîãàòûðñêîå ïèñüìî'
face="Times New Roman Star"súw|vúw| 'verse, poem'











face="Times New Roman Star"so:z?|i 'matchmaker' (ÑÑß)
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 782-783, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 20.
face="Times New Roman Star"*saja-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to be rare, thinned outface="Times New Roman Star"áûòü ðåäêèì, ïðîðåæåííûì


face="Times New Roman Star"sajyq- (dial.) 'to become rare', sajaq 'rare'





face="Times New Roman Star"saja-
face="Times New Roman Star"saja-
face="Times New Roman Star"sojak (dial.) 'bastard'






face="Times New Roman Star"hajaq 'rare' (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395, TMN 3, 306, ÝÑÒß 7. The root is not widely attested, but its likely derivative is *saja-k 'young male horses separated from the herd; lonely man, wanderer', spread much wider (see ÝÑÒß 7). Chuv. sojak definitely reflects the same form and is not borrowed from Mar. sajak, but rather vice versa, despite Ôåäîòîâ 2, 53.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to wind aroundface="Times New Roman Star"îáìàòûâàòü, çàâåðòûâàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"saru- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sar-face="Times New Roman Star"sar-face="Times New Roman Star"sar- (AH, Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"sary-face="Times New Roman Star"sara-face="Times New Roman Star"sary-


face="Times New Roman Star"syr-








face="Times New Roman Star"sar-face="Times New Roman Star"sar-, sary-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 844, VEWT 402, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. *sary-k > WMong. sarig|, Kalm. sa"rig| 'ring for binding a horse' (cf. Chag. sar-c?a, Khak. sar-c?yn id.), see KW 318-319, VEWT 403.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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